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Please also visit my "Renting with Rex" Blog: http://rentingwithrex.blogspot.com/

Friday, August 2, 2024

Arizona, New Mexico, Texas February 2006



    Have you ever had the feeling that you did not know what lie ahead, but whatever it was, you were going to make a great time of it? In February of this year I had that feeling. I took my two dogs, Scout and Rowdy, and my female budgie, Luna, on an incredible road trip to Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. 

    My only prior experience in those states was in 1983. My older sister and I drove to the Grand Canyon in a 1969 VW bug with 250,000 miles on it for a rafting trip on the Colorado River. I remembered the drive and the hot August weather. For this trip, I did not intend to go to New Mexico and Texas. That part just happened.

It was primarily was a business trip because I have a part-time home based business selling books online, in addition to working full time, and there were two giant library book sales in Arizona simultaneously. Since I have always taken my dogs with me on all vacations, at least for the last 15 years, taking them with me was a given, but since I did not want to pay somebody to care for my bird during that time, I decided to bring her along, also. It was unforgettable. This was the longest road trip for my dogs, and definitely the first for Luna.


I had made plans to stay at Motel 6 at nights because they allow dogs with no additional fees. Plus their nightly charges are very reasonable. We had spent many a nights in Motel 6’s in the past, primarily for long weekends and overnighters. Their locations are convenient, they have lower rates if you book online, and they have phone lines I can use to run my laptop on for Internet access. The only bad experience I had this trip at Motel 6 was in Tucson. That motel was very close to the interstate highway and the noise was unbearable, plus the toilet did not work.


Before leaving Hayward on Thursday, I had to have my locks changed on the door to my apartment because my dog walker had lost my house keys the day before. I grabbed the keys from the maintenance person, threw the new keys into my purse and took off, about an hour later than I had intended. That first night I stayed in Indio, California, just east of Palm Springs, and then onto Phoenix the next day. The country in that area is very beautiful. I love the desert. There were some mountains and the weather was clear and bright. I always meet the nicest people traveling on the road. They seem to not have a care in the world. That is the attitude I was out to achieve.


Scout and Rowdy were doing great. Since we live in an apartment, and they are used to a regimented schedule, I did not have any concern that they could adjust to the long drives and the motel rooms. We usually do go for long walks everyday, so I did figure on stopping at dog parks along the way. I found prior to the trip a couple of dog parks in Phoenix that we could stop at once we arrived. The one we picked was fabulous. It was easily accessible in a neighborhood park. It was big and flat with a separate area for smaller dogs. All the dogs were very friendly and the owners were even nicer. One dog owner discovered Scout’s fanaticism with Frisbees and played with her for almost a half hour until I noticed she had cut her pads from all the jumping and sliding. I stayed as long as possible until the sun went down and I still had to go check in at the motel. I was pretty hungry, so I was starting to think about a big meal with an even bigger Diet Pepsi. 


When I stay in motels I reserve two double beds. At home I have a twin bed, and Scout has always laid claim to her spot on the bed, and Rowdy sleeps underneath. However, Rowdy is a “sleep on the bed” wanna-be, but he won’t challenge Scout for the spot. When we stay in motels, and I reserve two double beds, Rowdy has plenty of room to stretch out, relax and fall asleep. He has a look of pure joy on his face.


The second luxury that we all have when we stay in motels is that there is a TV. I don’t have any TV service at home, just a video player to watch movies. On this trip there just happen to be the Olympics also playing, which, next to Animal Planet, is one of my favorite TV shows to watch. I can tell that the dogs really enjoy the TV on also. I think the Discovery is their favorite channel when Animal Planet is not available. 


When I was off during the day at book sales, the dogs stayed in the motel room with the TV turned on. I know their long hours in our apartment while I was at work definitely prepared them to be more comfortable in motel room. I know that they will be quiet and sleep on the bed. If I was not 100% sure that they would not bark and whine during the day, I would not be able to leave them alone in the room. It is not worth risking that the motel chain rescinds their policy to allow dogs. They are always on leash and I clean up after them. Since I live in an apartment, these habits are already formed.


After being in Phoenix for four days, I went down to Tucson for another sale that was supposed to last for several more days. However, I failed to read the fine print on the library’s website about them being closed on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday for restocking. They would reopen on Friday. Here I was a long ways from home with three days open on my hands. I did not want to stay in Tucson, and I did not want to go home early. I remembered seeing one of the signs on the way to Tucson that this same highway led to El Paso, Texas. I had always wanted to see Texas. I guess that El Paso would have to do for now. 


The drive out of Arizona through New Mexico and to El Paso was absolutely beautiful, that is if you like desert and wide open spaces, which I do. The two trips I have made to Death Valley in the past, one in August and one in January, have provided some of the most enlightening moments in my life. On these kinds of roads there are a lot of official rest stops that are sponsored by local clubs. I have always liked these stops because they provide a snapshot of a microcosm of people traveling. You can see a lot of motor homes and travel trailers and in all shapes, sizes and designs. You can see people in all models of cars and with license plates from all fifty states and Canada and Mexico. I wonder to myself if these people are coming from or going to their intended destinations. Are they tired and anxious to get home, or are they, like me, still on their way toward their destination, and still full of anticipation?  I personally also notice all the people that travel with dogs, especially at these stops. I wonder if they are novice travelers with their dogs and willing to do this kind of trip again, or are they old timers with the routine, and they can’t imagine traveling without their pets. The only irresponsible owner I ran across was a trucker and a Lhasa apso with a bad haircut that he allowed to run loose in one of the big isolated parking lots while he ran his truck. This little dog with a big time attitude ignored his owner as he kept yelling for the dog to come back. After about half an hour the dog finally returned once he had sniffed and peed on every bush in the area. 


I got to El Paso that night completely exhausted and ready to pass out. As I was unloading the truck and the dogs, from my room on the second story I saw one of the most beautiful sunsets I have ever seen (picture). It was deep orange and pink and it lit up the entire sky. That was one of only two pictures I took on my entire trip, which is unusual for me since I am the one to take a minimum of two to three roles on any standard one week time off. There was a fabulous Chinese restaurant next door to the motel, so after unpacking, I bolted over and bought a couple of delicious orange chicken and steamed rice containers with a big Diet Pepsi. I went back to the motel room to eat and watch the Olympics. What a perfect day!


Two days later I was driving back to Tucson to get back to the book sale that restarted the next day on Friday. There was a small casino in New Mexico that I had spent a couple of hours at the previous night playing video poker. Other than that, in El Paso I slept, did some laundry, took the dogs for a long walk, slept more, and ate more Chinese food. 


There is a border guard crossing in New Mexico that all cars going west have to pass through. There was only one officer for all the cars driving through, so there was small back up of several cars. It was sort of like other state crossings, however, as I found out, this officer was looking for something very specific that I was naïve to. As I waited in line I could see he was waving on all the truckers and he was stopping all passenger vehicles. I thought that was odd. I was expecting the opposite. As I pulled up to the guard booth, the officer steps out in the bright sun with his sunglasses on and asks where I was coming from. I said I had gone to El Paso for a couple of days. I said that I had a few extra days while in Tucson and that I had always wanted to see Texas. He had a funny look on his face and said, “Mame, El Paso is not Texas!” He was suspicious why anybody would drive all this way just to see El Paso. I then figured out that he was looking to see if I was smuggling something or somebody in from Mexico, which shares a border with El Paso. I said, “I plan to come back when I have more time to see more of Texas.” He looked at the bird cage covered in my front seat locked in with the seat belt and he looked inside the shell of my truck and saw the dog crates. He must have been thinking “Crazy Californian!” as he said, “Have a good day.”


The drive back to Tucson was uneventful. I did have time to take the dogs to a dog park in Tucson before checking in at the motel. It was also big and flat with a lot of nice dogs and fun owners. 


We were in Tucson for a couple more days. On Saturday, we drove to Phoenix for another small sale, and on the same day drove back to California where we stayed at Needles for the night. I could easily say that one of the scariest drives I have ever driven was the drive from highway 10 north to Needles, which is on the way to Las Vegas. We hit that road while it was getting dark, and the highway to Needles has no street lamps. It is also very windy and, in addition, it is a truck route. To top it off, I did not have enough gas to make it all the way to Needles. I could not see the shoulder of the road on the passenger side, if suddenly I needed to pull off. Even with my bright lights on, it was not enough light. I was just hoping I would make it through the next mile after mile. 


Finally, I came to a tiny gas station at a crossroads fifty miles south of Needles. The price per gallon was exorbitant, but I was happy to even have a gas I could purchase. I knew the dogs had to get out after the long drive, so, after filling up, I pulled off to the side of the gas station to let them out. 


First I let out Scout and then Rowdy. Now, usually, I would have put them on leash, but I was in a hurry, so I did not put a leash on them. Scout was no problem and got back into the car and into her crate. I think that Rowdy, by this time, had had enough of traveling and wanted to do something else. He just walked away from me while he was out. I called him, but he continued to walk away from me. He walked right into the darkness. Since he is black, I lost sight of him in a few seconds. I ran to the car to get my flashlight in my front seat. It worked for a few seconds and then died. I had forgotten to put it back on charger from a previous use to replenish the battery. I drove around the dark parking lot for about 20 minutes with my high beams and calling him, but there was no sight of him. We were in the middle of nowhere in the desert, and we were right next to a very busy highway with big trucks going back and forth. I tried my best to think clearly, but it was tough not to panic. I decided to go back to the gas station and leave my phone number in case he came back. He did have his collar on with his license and ID tags.  I did not intend to leave, but to stay in the area until I found him. When I got back to the station, guess who was walking around, sniffing everything without a care in the world. I grabbed the leash on my front seat and tried my best to go up to him casually without causing him to bolt again, and I snapped on the leash. I let out a huge sigh! There was a man with a little girl who said they had been walking behind him thinking he was lost. They said they saw him just wandering around the area, and they were talking about bringing him home to call the numbers on his tags. 


I drove the next desert fifty miles completely exhausted and overwhelmed, but eager to get to the motel and rest. The rest of the night was uneventful, and I headed out the next day for home. I was still several hundred miles away, but the rest of the trip was flat high speed highways. I did not arrive home until after 9 PM that night.


I had an extra day as a buffer before going back to work due to the President’s Day holiday. However, the adventure did not end. Prior to leaving, remember, I had the locks changed on the only door to my apartment. I had thrown the new set of keys into my purse thinking that somewhere along the next few days I would change out the old keys with the new keys from my keychain. That morning, as I took the dogs out for a long walk, I grabbed my key set lying on the table with the old keys still on. On my way back from the walk I had a sudden memory jolt that I had forgotten to change the keys, and that I was now locked out. I had my cell phone with me, which is usual for me to take on my walks. I called the on-site manager, but, due to the holiday, her message said she was unavailable for the day. While standing outside my door with my dogs, I recalled an old trick I learned while doing customer service at a shopping mall. Sometimes tenants would lock themselves out of internal doors like into an office. My manager told me about using a credit card-like card that is stiff but flexible to jimmy in between the door jam and the door lock to pop open the door. I found something like this in the form of an old phone card from a nearby neighbor, and popped my door open. If I had locked the deadbolt, like I usually do, I would have noticed immediately that the key was bad because the key would not have worked. 


Anyway, the trip, looking back, was incredible. We had a great time, though I know we all were pushed beyond some present limits. But, who said that could not be a good thing! And I do plan to go back to Texas. I have heard Austin is a great city with a lot of wonderful dog parks. 

Friday, June 14, 2024

Letter to Animals News 1982

 


Letter to Willie Kennedy 1991

 


Letter from San Francisco SPCA, December 1994

 


Letter From Art Hoppe, March 1990

 


POST University: From Prison on a Boat to Banning the Death Penalty and Rehabilitation A History of Life in Prison at San Quentin Prison

                                                                Jackie Phillips

Criminology 

CRJ103 – Introduction to Corrections 

Final Term Paper 

Dr George Ackerman 

Due Date: Sunday of Unit 7 

Points: 100 


From Prison on a Boat to Banning the Death Penalty and Rehabilitation 

A History of Life in Prison at San Quentin Prison, 

San Francisco Bay Area 

 

Prisons can change from places of torture and death to places of rehabilitation and long-term care, and even infamous prisons like San Quentin, in the San Francisco Bay Area can change. This prison has undergone huge changes and since the Death Penalty is currently on hold here in California, San Quentin is also the place for prisoners who are serving life sentences and waiting to see if the Death Penalty is reinstated.  

The reason I picked this prison is because as a native of San Francisco and always living in the Bay Area, this prison is always in my view no matter where I am driving or listening to on the news. The location is one of the most scenic spots in California, with a direct view of the Golden Gate Bridge and almost the entire bay. Since it is the only location for the Death Penalty in California, it regularly comes up in news and Death Penalty stories.  

San Quentin State Prison, maximum-security correctional facility for men located in San Quentin, near San Francisco, California. Opened in 1854, the penitentiary is the state’s oldest prison and its only facility that conducts executions. San Quentin is also among the most well-known prisons in the United States. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) today announced the San Quentin Transformation Advisory Council (Advisory Council) submitted its independent report aimed at improving public safety in California by reshaping San Quentin into a premier rehabilitation center through a scalable model.” (No author given, 2024) 

There is a long list of famous people who have moved in and out of San Quentin over the decades for both entertainment purposes and as inmates.  

“Charles Milles Manson (November 12, 1934 – November 19, 2017) was an American criminal, cult leader and musician who led the Manson Family, a cult based in California, in the late 1960s. Some of the members committed a series of at least nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969. In 1971, Manson was convicted of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people, including the film actress Sharon Tate. The prosecution contended that, while Manson never directly ordered the murders, his ideology constituted an overt act of conspiracy.” (No author given, 2024) 

Country music singer Johnny Cash performed at San Quentin at least twice in his career. The first was in 1958, which included among its audience members a young and incarcerated Merle Haggard; Haggard was inspired to pursue music after being released in part because of that concert. Eleven years later, on February 24, 1969, Cash played another live concert for the prison inmates. The 1969 concert was released as an album At San Quentin and as a television documentary Johnny Cash in San Quentin. “A Boy Named Sue,” taken from the concert, was Cash's only Billboard Hot 100 top ten hit, peaking at number two, and winning the 1970 Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance. During the concert, the song "San Quentin," about an inmate's loathing for the prison, received such an enthusiastic response that Cash immediately played an encore. (No author given, 2024) 

What is the history and evolution of prison ships to Alcatraz Island and then to San Quentin prison?  

The evolution of San Quentin Rehabilitation Center began with the first prison ship in 1851 and the spirit of change continues to this day. San Quentin was California’s first institution to incarcerate those who’ve been convicted of breaking laws. After briefly relying on two county jail ships, one in Sacramento and the other in San Francisco, John Coffee “Jack” Hays acquired the Waban. Hays, the sheriff of San Francisco, outfitted the Waban to operate as the first state prison. In December 1851, he sailed to Angel Island with roughly 40 incarcerated people. 

The first incarcerated person on the ship was Charles Currier, a 22-year-old cabinet maker, received Jan. 25, 1851. He served aboard the Sacramento jail ship, the La Grange, was transferred to the Waban, and helped build what would become San Quentin. Since Angel Island already had a quarry, the location was considered ideal. The federal government denied California’s claim on the land, forcing the state prison contractor to move. In 1852, they moved the Waban to Point San Quentin. While anchored offshore, incarcerated workers were transported to land during the day, quarrying stone and making bricks to construct the first prison cells.” (Chaddock, D., 2024) 

San Quentin is located in one of the most picturesque locations in the San Francisco Bay Area. How did a massive state prison get built there so long ago and remain there? Why is San Quentin still located in Marin? 

It’s pretty easy to understand how San Quentin came to be in Marin: The land was cheap, there was a deep-water port for the prison ship to dock while they built the main building, there was a quarry up the road and there was bedrock for the foundation. What’s less clear is why the state never moved the prison. It sits on valuable land and operates in an expensive region. Couldn’t the state save money by moving it somewhere cheaper and selling the land? It’s not so simple. The state considered a prison expansion back in 2002. Joe Nation, Marin’s state Assemblymember at the time, had some ideas for how San Quentin could be used differently. 

“I just thought there were other opportunities for it. Part of it was the deep-water ferry port that I thought would make a lot of sense. I thought if you made it a transit hub, if you made it so that people could actually live there, work there, or commute on the ferry to the East Bay or to San Francisco, that made a lot of sense,” Nation said. 

The history of Aryan Brotherhood gangs started at San Quentin as desegregation began 

Most prisons in the United States were racially segregated until the 1960s. As prisons began to desegregate, many inmates organized themselves into gangs along racial lines. The Aryan Brotherhood is believed to have been formed at San Quentin State Prison, but it may have been inspired by the Bluebird Gang. They decided to strike against the African-Americans who were forming their own militant group called the Black Guerilla Family. In the early 1970s, the Aryan Brotherhood had a connection with Charles Manson and the Manson Family. Several members of the Manson Family were in prison at the time, and they attempted to join forces. However, the relationship did not last long as the Aryan Brotherhood took offense at the murder of pregnant actress Sharon Tate. (No author given, 2024) 

San Quentin has had its share of Contraband problems. 

Disturbed by discoveries this year of dozens of bullets and 5 1/2 ounces of gunpowder in the hands of San Quentin Prison convicts, state corrections officials are moving to tighten contraband-screening methods at the maximum-security penitentiary, The Times has learned. The smuggling incidents not only have caused concern among state corrections officials, but have increased fears among guards at the prison, where an officer was stabbed to death earlier this year. Since Jan. 1, there have been at least three episodes of deadly contraband smuggled inside the walls of the 130-year-old prison on San Francisco Bay, which holds 2,500 inmates considered to be among the most violent in the state. The most notorious case occured in 1971 and involved a gun allegedly smuggled to San Quentin convict George Jackson just before a bloody skirmish that resulted in the death of three guards and three inmates, including Jackson.” (Hurst, J., 1985) 

I think that all possible means should be used to keep non-violent offenders out of prisons & custody. Put them in programs like halfway houses, ankle monitoring, work release and treatment programs. It is important to keep families together & keep people employed.  

We define alternatives to incarceration as punishment or treatment responses to offenders that involve something other than confinement in a secure facility (i.e., prison or jail), either at the point of sentencing or in response to noncompliant behavior of an offender already under community supervision. These include placement in a non-custodial setting during a term of punishment like split sentence, work release, home detention, electronic monitoring, earned discharge, medical release, probation, supervision by a specialty court in lieu of custody, community service, placement in a half-way or sober-living house, fines, and mandatory treatment or training.” (Gratten, R., Martin, B., 2015) 

The Three Stikes Law is one of the alternatives to the death penalty, and I am a huge supporter of the Three Stikes Law here in California. I remember the case in Sonoma County that triggered the passage of the current Three Strikes Law. I was living in that county in when poor Polly Klass was kidnapped by Richard Allen Davis from her living room during a slumber party with her friends, with her mother sleeping in the next room. 

Richard Allen Davis (born June 2, 1954) is an American convicted murderer whose criminal record fueled support for the passage of California’s three strikes law for repeat offenders and the involuntary civil commitment act for sex offenders and predators. He was convicted in 1996 of first-degree murder with special circumstances (burglary, robbery, kidnapping, and an attempted lewd act upon a child under the age of 14) of 12-year-old Polly Klass. As of January 2024, he remains on California's death row in the Adjustment Center at San Quentin State Prison.” (No author given, 2024) 

An option to helping parolees after leaving prison is what the State of California offers, which is called a Certificate of Rehabilition.  

“A Certificate of Rehabilitation is a court order that says someone who was (1) convicted of a felony and (2) served time in state or local prison, has been rehabilitated. It does not erase your criminal record, but it can have some benefits. For example, it may help when you're applying for a job or professional license from the state. In general, rehabilitation means that for many years after your conviction, you lived an "honest and upright life", followed the law, and showed good moral character. It's also a first step to applying to the Governor for a pardon. If you get a Certificate of Rehabilitation, it gets sent to the Governor's Office. It is considered an official application for a pardon from the governor,” (No author given, 2024) 

 

I think that assimilation into any new society or group is normal, and of course, assimilation into a prison population would be different because the inmates have no way to remove themselves. They are there 24 hours a day, and don’t have the option to go home at the end of the day, I think the first step is accepting that this is normal behavior and that a culture of “them vs. Us" will happen for inmates to protect themselves. The second step is to make sure that both staff and inmates remain safe and protected. The third step is to make sure that all rules and regulations are clear to all, and that it is also clear to make sure everyone knows what will happen if those rules and regulations are not followed.  

Unlike that of the free community, the social system of the prison community is mainly concentrated in organizing a barrier against official authority, while maintaining inmate unity. In an inmate society, solidarity is often found to be highly significant. When inmates first enter the prison they are considered to be outsiders by other inmates. Gradually, segregation from free society and deprivation of essential rights leads to a sense of change in the new inmates, as they are assimilated into the inmate culture. This process is termed prisonization. The effect of prisonization is dependent upon inmates' personalities and the extent and kind of relationships maintained with persons outside the prison.” (Sanyal, S., 1981) 

This prison has a very long history in California’s history and has gone through a long list of changes from public executions to having a name change to a Rehabilitation Center by the current governor who halted all executions in the state over 20 years ago. 

 

References 

Chaddock, D., 2024, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, San Quentin evolution through the years, https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/insidecdcr/2024/02/27/san-quentin-evolution-through-the-years/ 

Gratten, R., Martin, B., 2015, Public Policy Institute of California, Alternatives to Incarceration in California, https://www.ppic.org/publication/alternatives-to-incarceration-in-california/ 

Hurst, J., 1985, Los Angeles Times, Smuggled Arms Hike Tensions at San Quentin, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-11-24-mn-1634-story.html 

No author given, 2024, Wikipedia, Charles Manson, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson 

No author given, 2024, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Report to Transform San Quentin Submitted to CDCR, https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2024/01/05/report-to-transform-san-quentin-submitted-to-cdcr 

No author given, 2024, Wikipedia, San Quentin Rehabilitation Center, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Quentin_Rehabilitation_Center#Performances_and_music_videos 

No author given, 2024, Judicial Branch of California, Certificate of Rehabilitation, https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/clean-your-record/certificate-rehabilitation 

No author given, 2024, Wikipedia, Aryan Brotherhood, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan_Brotherhood 

No author given, 2024, Wikipedia, Richard Allen Davis, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Allen_Davis 

Sanyal, S., 1981, US Department of Justice, Prison and Prisonization of Inmates, https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/prison-and-prisonization-inmates#:~:text=When%20inmates%20first%20enter%20the,This%20process%20is%20termed%20prisonization.Schwartz, K., O’Mara, K., 2021, KQED Radio, From Floating Prison to Million-Dollar Views: How San Quentin Ended Up in Marin County, https://www.kqed.org/news/11888753/how-san quentin-prison-got-its-primo-real-estate